Gary Gensler, the Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), will resign from his position on January 20. Known for his strict oversight of cryptocurrencies, Gensler’s tenure saw significant regulatory actions. While he aimed to protect investors, some industry players and Republicans viewed his approach as excessive. President-elect Donald Trump had previously indicated plans to remove Gensler.

Bitcoin’s value surged by 40% following Trump’s election victory, nearing USD 100,000 on Thursday. The cryptocurrency saw further gains after Gensler announced his resignation. During his time as chair, Gensler famously likened the crypto world to “the Wild West” in a 2021 speech. He highlighted issues like fraud and misinformation within the sector.

SEC’s Actions and Bitcoin ETFs

The SEC, under Gensler’s leadership, took action against fraudulent activities in the crypto market. Last month, it charged three companies and nine individuals with market manipulation. The commission also made strides in making bitcoin more accessible to investors by approving exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track bitcoin’s spot price in January 2024.

These ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to bitcoin without purchasing it directly. Initially, the SEC had rejected similar applications, including one from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust. However, a ruling by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia prompted a change in stance.

Gensler’s Perspective on Bitcoin

Despite approving bitcoin ETFs, Gensler remained cautious about endorsing bitcoin itself. He compared ETFs holding precious metals, which have tangible uses, to bitcoin, which he described as speculative and volatile. He also noted its use in illicit activities such as ransomware and money laundering.

Reflecting on his tenure, Gensler expressed pride in the SEC’s achievements under his leadership. “The staff and the Commission are deeply mission-driven,” he stated in prepared remarks. “It has been an honour of a lifetime to serve with them on behalf of everyday Americans.”

Gensler’s Career Highlights

Before leading the SEC, Gensler chaired the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission during the Obama Administration. He played a key role in reforming the USD 400 trillion swaps market. Additionally, he served as a senior advisor to US Senator Paul Sarbanes for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 and held positions at the Treasury Department from 1997-2001.

Gensler’s departure marks a significant shift in SEC leadership amid ongoing debates about cryptocurrency regulation. His legacy includes both increased investor protections and controversies over regulatory reach.